ShePrep

Vintage Baby Names Making a Comeback

Written by Andy Hendrick. Reviewed by Lisa Jackson
4 sources cited

Names tend to return roughly a century after they peaked, which is why Edwardian names are climbing now and 1970s names are not. This list covers 48 revivals with meanings, origins and peak eras, and explains why Britain and America are reviving completely different names from one another.

What "coming back" actually means

There is a rough hundred-year rhythm to naming. A name peaks, becomes ordinary, becomes dated, becomes the name of an elderly relative, and then — once the last generation who found it dull has stopped hearing it as dull — becomes fresh again. Name writers call it the hundred-year rule, and it is a description rather than a law. But it explains why Ada, Arthur, Hazel, Florence and Albert are climbing right now while names that peaked in the 1970s and 1980s still sound tired.

The practical consequence: a name is ripe for revival roughly when the youngest people who wore it commonly are no longer around in numbers. That is why late-Victorian and Edwardian names are the ones moving, and why 1950s names are not — yet.

Forty-eight vintage names now rising again

NameMeaningOriginPeak era
AdaNoble, or an short form of AdelaideGermanicLate 1800s
AgnesChaste, holyGreek hagnōLate 1800s
AlmaNourishing; also "soul" in SpanishLatin almusAround 1900
BeatriceShe who brings happinessLatin Viatrix, altered by beatusEdwardian
CecilyFrom the Roman family name CaeciliusLatinMedieval, then Edwardian
ClaraClear, bright, famousLatin clarusLate 1800s
CoraMaidenGreek korē1880s–1900s
DorothyGift of GodGreek dōron + theos1920s
EdithProsperity and battleOld English ēad + gŨþAround 1900
EleanorUncertain; long associated with Provencal AlienorDisputedMedieval and Victorian
ElsieShort form of Elspeth or ElizabethScottishLate 1800s
EsmeEsteemed, belovedOld French esméScottish, 16th century onwards
EvelynFrom a Norman surname, itself from AvelineNorman French1910s–1920s
FloraFlowerLatinVictorian Scotland
FlorenceBlossoming, flourishingLatin florensLate Victorian
FrancesFree one; from FranceLatin Franciscus1920s–1930s
HazelThe treeOld English1900s–1910s
IdaIndustrious, or from a Germanic root meaning "work"GermanicLate 1800s
IrisRainbowGreek1900s–1930s
IvyThe plantOld EnglishAround 1900
JosephineGod will increaseHebrew, via French1910s
MabelLovableLatin amabilis1880s–1900s
MatildaStrength in battleGermanicNorman, then Victorian
NoraShort form of Honora or EleanorIrish and LatinLate 1800s
OliveThe tree and fruitLatin olivaAround 1900
OpalThe gemstoneSanskrit upala1910s
PearlThe gemLatin, route uncertain1890s–1910s
RosalindGentle horse, or "beautiful rose" by later reinterpretationGermanic, reshaped by LatinElizabethan and 1930s
WinifredBlessed reconciliationWelsh Gwenfrewi, reshaped by Old English1910s–1920s
AlbertNoble and brightGermanicVictorian
AlfieShort form of Alfred, "elf counsel"Old EnglishVictorian, revived 2000s
ArchieShort form of Archibald, "genuine and bold"Germanic via ScotsVictorian, revived 2000s
ArthurUncertain; possibly Celtic artos, "bear"DisputedVictorian and Edwardian
BernardBrave as a bearGermanic1920s–1930s
CecilFrom CaeciliusLatinLate Victorian
EdgarWealthy spearOld EnglishVictorian
ErnestSerious, resoluteGermanic ernustLate Victorian
FelixLucky, successfulLatinRoman, revived Victorian and now
FrederickPeaceful rulerGermanicVictorian
GilbertBright pledgeGermanicAround 1900
HugoMind, spiritGermanic hugNorman, revived recently
OttoWealth, prosperityGermanic audHistoric German, now rising in English
PercyFrom a Norman place nameNorman FrenchVictorian
RupertBright fame; the German form of RobertGermanic17th century and Edwardian
SilasOf the forest, or a short form of SilvanusLatin via Greek19th century, revived in the US
StanleyStony clearingOld English place name1910s–1920s
TheodoreGift of GodGreek1900s, and rising hard now
WalterRuler of the armyGermanicVictorian

What the data actually shows

Revivals are not evenly distributed, and the pattern is easy to miss.

Short forms come back before full forms

Britain revived Alfie, Archie, Elsie and Evie well before it revived Alfred, Archibald, Elspeth and Eve. The affectionate form arrives first and the formal parent name follows years later, if at all. Theodore is the counter-example currently in progress: Teddy and Theo rose, and Theodore followed them up.

The UK and the US revive different names

This is the single most useful thing on this page. Alfie, Archie, Freddie, Poppy, Elsie and Ivy are British and Australian revivals that have barely moved in the United States. Meanwhile Silas, Hazel, Ezra, Nora and June are American revivals that have moved much less in Britain. Both countries are running the hundred-year rule, but on different national name stocks, because their 1900s populations were not naming children identically in the first place. A "vintage comeback" article written for one market can be actively misleading in the other.

Some of these never actually left

Arthur, Florence, Theodore and Eleanor have deep roots and reasonably continuous use. They are being rediscovered rather than resurrected, which makes them lower-risk than genuine revivals: a name that never fully disappeared cannot suddenly sound like a costume.

How to use this list

Check the peak-era column against your own family. The comedy of a revival is that it is only charming at the right distance — a name your grandmother's generation wore reads as heritage, while one your parents' generation wore reads as dated. Roughly speaking, aim two or more generations back, not one.

Test the short form. Most of these names come with an obvious diminutive, and your child will probably use it more than the formal name. If you dislike Teddy, Theodore is a risk. If you love Teddy but not Theodore, name the child Teddy.

Finally, be honest about how far along the revival already is. Several names here — Arthur, Theodore, Florence, Ivy, Hazel — are no longer undiscovered in the UK or US. If your goal is a name that feels old and stays uncommon, look at the middle of the table rather than the top of any national chart: Cecily, Ida, Alma, Gilbert, Edgar and Bernard are still genuinely rare.

Sources

  1. Baby names in England and Wales Office for National Statistics, accessed
  2. Popular Baby Names US Social Security Administration, accessed
  3. Behind the Name: the etymology and history of first names Behind the Name, accessed
  4. Top names of the 1920s US Social Security Administration, accessed